英语六级翻译常考政治经济、历史文化等话题，大伙在考试前需要学会不同话题翻译词语。今天@沪江英语四六级公众号为大伙带来2023年12月英语六级翻译常考话题预测（8）：中国文化符号话题 ，期望对你有所帮助。
2023年12月英语六级翻译常考话题预测（8）：中国文化符号话题
预测一
中国人天天都在用筷子,这在不少外国朋友眼里好像是一个奇迹。历史记载表明筷子的用法已有3000年的历史。在古时候，富人用金子制成筷子以显示其富有。筷子还有其他功能,譬如过去大家用银制的筷子检查他们的食物是不是让人投了毒。目前，很多外国朋友在访问中国的时候都用筷子。据了解，尼克松总统到中国访问时,在欢迎宴会上也用了筷子。
参考译文：
Chinese people use chopsticks every day, which seems a wonder to many foreigners. Historical records show that the use of chopsticks dates back to three thousand years ago. In ancient times, the rich used gold chopsticks to display their wealth. Chopsticks have many other functions as well. In the past, for example, people used silver chopsticks to see if their food was poisoned. Nowadays many foreign friends try to use chopsticks when they visit China. It's said that President Nixon also used chopsticks at the welcoming banquet when he visited China.
预测二
中国结是中国文化的典型代表之一。中国结来自于古时候，当时大家用系结的方法来记事,在唐宋时期渐渐进步成为一种饰品，并在明清时期开始风靡到今天。中国结象征着团结、友谊、和平、热情和爱情等。制作中国结的材料多种多样，如棉线、丝编、棉纶、皮革，甚至是一些贵重金属。现在,中国结在世界各地广受青睐。
参考译文：
Chinese knot is one of the typical symbols of Chinese culture. It appeared in ancient times when people tied knots to keep records. It developed gradually as a type of decoration during the Tang and Song Dynasties, and prevailed from the Ming and Qing Dynasties up to now.Chinese knot means reunion, friendship, peace, warmth, and love, etc. Materials used to make the knots are various, such as cotton, silk, nylon, leather and even precious metals. Today, Chinese knot is popular in many parts of the world.
预测三
中国书法作为汉字书写的艺术,具备很悠久的历史。它是中国艺术的最高形式之一,既能传达思想,又能展示线条抽象的美感。大家还常见觉得,训练书法可以使人维持身体健康。中国历史上的书法家多有长寿之辈,也证实了这一说法。大家在训练书法时全神贯注,被书法作品的魔力深深吸引,从而对让人不快的事情视若无睹,听而不闻,取而代之的是一种平静和轻松,与一种舒适怡然的心理状况,这对身心大有裨益。
参考译文：
As an art of writing Chinese characters, Chinese calligraphy boasts a considerably long history. It is one of the highest forms of Chinese art, serving the purposes of conveying thoughts and showcasing the abstract beauty of lines of Chinese characters. It is also widely acknowledged that Chinese calligraphy plays a part in preserving the health of those who practice it, which is supported by the long lives of many calligraphers in Chinese history. When one is practicing calligraphy, he or she highly concentrates and is spellbound by the charm of the work, turning a blind eye and a deaf ear to unpleasant things. A sense of calm and relaxation and a comfortable psychological state take them over, which is highly beneficial to both the body and mind.
预测四
中国有着悠久的扇子文化。最早的扇子出目前3000年前，由羽毛制成。现在，扇子的制作材料已变得多元化，最常见的是纸和真丝。扇子的作用非常广泛，除去能使人凉快以外，还可用于舞蹈、装饰等。在中国文化里，与其说扇子是个工具，不如说它是一个艺术品。扇面上的书法、绘画和诗歌为扇子增添了艺术价值，使扇子为历代珍藏家所珍惜。
参考译文：
China has a long history of fan culture.The first fan came into being 3,000 years ago and was made of bird feathers. Nowadays, there are various materials for fan making,among which paper and silk are the most commonly used. Fans are used widely. Apart from cooling people they can also be used for dance, decoration and so on. In Chinese culture, a fan is a work of art rather than a tool. The calligraphy, paintings or poems on both sides of the fans add artistic values to them, making them the treasures of many collectors.
预测五
红笼是中国传统的手工艺品，是中国的象征。它来自于汉代，在唐宋时期最为繁盛。起初，大家在门口悬挂灯笼只不过用来辟邪。后来在节假日时也悬挂灯笼以增添喜庆的氛围。灯笼的样式不少，除去圆形和方形外,还有花、鸟、鱼的形状，一般以纸和丝绸为主要制作材料。每年的元宵节，全国各地的大家制作出好看的灯笼来欢庆节日。
参考译文：
Lantern, a symbol of China, is a Chinese traditional handicraft. It came into being in the Han Dynasty, and its popularity peaked in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Originally, people hang the lanterns in front of their doors only to drive away evil spirits. Later,lanterns are also hung on holidays and festivals to add joyous atmosphere. The designs of lanterns are various. Apart from round and square, the lanterns can be shaped into flowers, birds, and fish, and they are mainly made of paper and silk. On Lantern Festivals, people all over the country make beautiful lanterns to celebrate the festival.
预测六
年画是中国特有些一种绘画体裁。贴年画的风俗来自于在房屋的大门上贴门神的传统。传统年画以精美的木刻和鲜艳的色彩闻名。主题主如果花鸟、可爱的婴儿、神话传闻与历史故事等，表达大家祈望丰收的愿望和对幸福生活的憧憬。伴随印刷技术的提升，制作年画的材料也不断增多。这种传统的艺术形式现在仍充满生机，深受大家喜欢。
参考译文：
New Year Picture is a unique type of painting in China. The custom of pasting New Year Pictures came from the tradition of pasting Door Gods on the external doors of houses. The traditional New Year Pictures are well-known for their elaborate block print and bright colors. Their subjects are mainly flowers and birds, lovely babies, myths and legends, and historical stories, etc, conveying people's wishes for a good harvest and a happy life. With the improvement of printing technologies, there are more and more new materials for New Year Pictures. This traditional art form is still full of vigor today and is deeply loved by people.
预测七
为了叫人们更好地记住年份，大家的祖先用12只动物来代表年份。即“12生肖”。每一年由一种动物代表，每隔12年进行一个循环，从鼠开始，以猪为结尾。每一种动物还有其独特的文化内涵是中国一种传统的节日活动。它来自于古时候大家的祭祀仪式，渐渐演变成物品交流的集市和文化表演的场合。庙会一般在寺庙里或寺庙附近的空地上举行。虽然各地举办庙会的日子有所不同，但活动内容都差不多。老百姓从四面八方赶来，交易物品、观看表演、品尝小吃。近几年来，庙会已经成为大家赏析民间艺术和体验传统文化的最佳选择之地。
参考译文：
The temple fair is a kind of traditional festival activity in China. It originated from the ancient sacrificial ceremonies and gradually evolved into a marketplace for people to exchange articles and a place for a cultural performance. The temple fair is usually held on the open ground in or near a temple. Although temple fairs in different places are held on various dates, their activities are alike. People come from far and wide to the temple fair to buy and sell goods, watch performances, and tasty snacks. In recent years, temple fairs have become a priority place for people to appreciate folk arts and experience traditional culture.
预测九
汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一。它在古时由汉族人所创造，历史甚至可以追溯到五千年前。所以，汉字的由来也可以被觉得是中国古文明的开端。汉字这个名字,得名于汉族和汉朝。汉字是迄今为止连续用时间最长的书写系统，集发音、形象和词义三者于一体，这在世界文字中是与众不同的。汉字总是可以引起大家美妙而大胆的联想，给人以美感。汉字体现了中国历史和深远思想的精髓，是中国最宝贵的文化遗产。
参考译文：
The Chinese character, one of the most ancient characters in the world, was created by the Han Nationality in ancient times, which could be traced back to 5,000 years ago. So the origin of Chinese characters can also be regarded as the beginning of ancient Chinese civilization. Chinese character is named after Han Nationality and Han Dynasty. Being the oldest continuously used writing system in the world so far, Chinese character is a combination of pronunciation, shape, and meaning, which is unique in the world. Chinese characters can often arouse wonderful and wild fancy, bringing people a sense of beauty. The Chinese character displays the essence of Chinese history and deep thought and is considered the most valuable cultural heritage of China.
预测十
中国国画（Chinese traditional painting）起来自于约 6000 年前。纸张创造以前，大家主要用陶器（pottery）和丝绸作画。伴随唐朝经济和文化的兴盛，传统国画渐渐兴盛起来。山水画（landscape）是中国国画的主要类型之一，主要描绘了中国各地的山川大河和瑰丽的自然风光。几个世纪以来，国画的进步折射了年代和社会的变迁。当今，经典国画主要珍藏和展览于美术馆，供中外游客赏析。
参考译文：
Chinese traditional painting dates back to about 6,000 years ago. Before paper was invented, the pottery and silk were mainly used for painting. With the economic and cultural prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, it has gradually gained prosperity. The landscape is one of the major kinds in traditional Chinese painting, mainly depicting great mountains and rivers in various places and the gorgeous natural landscape of China. Over the centuries, the growth of Chinese painting has reflected the change of time and social conditions. Nowadays, the classic Chinese traditional paintings are mainly collected and exhibited in art museums, and appreciated by tourists from China and abroad.
预测十一
中国龙一直是吉祥的象征，在中国人心目中占据着不可替代的地方。中国人常常自称为“龙的传人”。在封建社会，龙一直是皇帝和皇权的象征。进入现代社会将来，龙渐渐演变为吉祥物，含有腾飞、成功、发展、创造等含义。龙还被觉得是漂亮、友好的，并且充满了智慧它能给老百姓带来好的运势，给国家带来兴盛昌盛，而且象征着人类社会与大自然的和谐相处。
参考译文：
The Chinese dragon has long been a symbol of auspiciousness, and has an irreplaceable position in the mind of Chinese people who often call themselves “descendants of the dragon”. During the feudal period, the dragon used to serve as a symbol of the emperor and imperial authority. In modern society, it has gradually become a mascot which signifies growth, success, hard work and creativity. Considered beautiful, friendly and filled with wisdom, the dragon is believed to be able to bring good luck to ordinary people and prosperity to the country. It also symbolizes the harmony between human society and nature.
预测十二
玉是一种天然的矿产,质地坚硬,色彩多样。古人觉得玉能益寿延年、保佑平安,所以中国和亚洲其他国家的大家都爱佩带玉制饰品。现代医学证明玉所含的矿物质的确有益于身体健康。中国很多地方都出产玉石,以新疆和田玉最为著名。在中国传统文化中,玉常常和高贵的品质联系在一块,而玉器工艺也表现出中国人民的聪明智慧和创造才能。因此,北京奥运会奖牌用了“金镶玉”的制作工艺,向世界传播中国玉文化。
参考译文：
Jade is a natural mineral with hard texture and various colors. Ancient people believed that jade could prolong life and keep the wearer safe, so the people of China and other Asian countries like wearing jade accessories. Modern medicine proves that the minerals contained in jade are really beneficial to health. Many places in China produce jade, and the most famous is Hetian jade in Xinjiang. In traditional Chinese culture jade is often related with noble quality and jade craft shows the wisdom and creativity of Chinese people. Therefore, medals of Beijing Olympic Games were made by using the craft of jade inlaid to spread Chinese jade culture to the world.
预测十三
瓷器起来自于中国，是中华民族对世界文明做出的伟大贡献。“瓷器”与国家名“中国”在英文中同为一词。这一现象充分说明精美的中国瓷器完全可以作为中国的标志。瓷器，因其外观美、强度高而价值不菲。早在欧洲人学会瓷器制造技术的1000年之前，中国人就已经制造非常精美的陶瓷器。提到瓷器，就不可以不提景德镇。景德镇因瓷而闻名，享有“瓷都”的美誉。景德镇瓷器商品以其精湛的工艺、漂亮的造型、精致的图案和迷人的色彩享誉世界。
参考译文：
Porcelain, which originated in China, is a great contribution of Chinese to the world civilization. In English, the word“china”,which means porcelain,is the same as “China”, the country's name.This phenomenon fully indicates that exquisite china can be the symbol of China. Porcelain is quite valuable for its beauty and strength. One thousand years before the Europeans grasped porcelain manufacturing techniques,Chinese people had been able to make sophisticated chinaware.When talking about porcelain, we have to mention Jingdezhen, which is famous for porcelain and reputed as the“Porcelain Capital”.The porcelain products of Jingdezhen enjoy a good reputation all over the world for their fine workmanship,beautiful design delicate patterns and attractive colors.
预测十四
秧歌是几百年前农民在稻田里劳作时创作的一种传统的中国民间舞蹈。扭秧歌时，舞者跟随音乐步伐扭动身体，节奏夸张，将古老的故事以一种新的形式呈现给观众。热闹的场面、丰富的舞蹈语言、兴高采烈的手势和生动的表演形式使得秧歌深受中国人民的喜欢。每逢重大节日，大家都会自发地举办秧歌表演。在场的所有人都聚精会神地观看演出，赏析和感受着舞者的感情，全然忘记了自己日常的烦恼。
参考译文：
The Yangko dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance created by farmers when they worked in the rice fields hundreds of years ago. During the dance, the dancers sway their bodies to musical rhythms and walk at an exaggerated pace to present old stories to the audience in a new style. Thanks to its jolly scene, abundant dance language, exuberant gestures, and vivid performing style, it is always favored by the Chinese. People will organize Yangko dance performances spontaneously whenever there is a grand festival. All the people present are concentrating on the performance, appreciating and sharing the feelings of the dancers, and forgetting the troubles in their own life.
预测十五
孔雀舞是傣族最广泛流传的古时候舞蹈之一，同时也是傣族最受喜欢的舞蹈。对傣族来讲，孔雀象征着好运、幸福、漂亮和诚实，所以跳孔雀舞是为了歌颂美好的生活，表达对幸福生活的美好的祝愿。孔雀舞主要在傣历的新年-泼水节、关门节、开门节和一些要紧的宗教活动上表演。他们通过跳高雅的孔雀舞来祈求和平与幸福。
参考译文：
The peacock dance is one of the most widespread ancient dances and also the best-loved dance of the Dai ethnic group. To the Dai people, the peacock is a symbol of good luck, happiness, beauty and honesty. So to perform this dance is to present a eulogy of the good life and express good wishes for a happy life. It is mostly performed on the New Year of the Dai calendar, at the Gate Closing Festival, the Gate Opening Festival and some important religious events. They pray for peace and happiness with graceful peacock dancing.
预测十六
广场舞是舞蹈艺术中最庞大的系统，因多在广场聚集而得名。融自娱性与表演性为一体，以集体舞为主要表演形式，以娱乐身心为主要目的。广场舞在公共场合由群众自发组织，参与者多为中老年人，其中又以妇女居多。广场舞是人民群众创造的舞蹈，是专用于人民群众的舞蹈，由于民族的不同，地域的不同，群体的不同所以广场舞的舞蹈形式也不同。
参考译文：
Square dance is the biggest system in the art of dance. It is so named because in most cases people gather in squares. With self-entertainment and performability integrated as a whole, its main form of performance is group dancing, and its main purpose is to entertain both the mind and the body. Square dance is organized by people voluntarily in public places, and the participants are mostly middle-aged and elderly people, most of whom are women. Square dance is created by the people and belongs to the people. The forms of square dance vary due to different nationalities, areas, and groups.
